15 Amazing Facts About Wood Burning Stove That You've Never Heard Of
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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood burning stoves can be a beautiful addition to any home. They should only be used with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in energy loss and pollution.
Modern wood stoves use superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This enables more efficient heating while reducing emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of combustion in the wood stove is an indication of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. The efficiency of heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and produce less waste, 913875.xyz such as carbon monoxide and steam.
Modern wood stoves typically have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that allow them to maximize the burning and require less wood. These stoves also emit low levels of emissions, particularly stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustor to remove exhaust gases after they exit the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners seeking to lessen their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the combustion process. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could cause the stove to become less efficient.
A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry and seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also produce less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves rely on secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor 913875.xyz to regulate combustion and limit the amount of pollutants they emit. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals such as platinum or palladium. The combustor functions in similar to what your car's catalyst does to clean your exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor, at high temperatures, noble metals react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke to break them down into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and 913875.xyz water.
This allows the stove to achieve lower emissions and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the amount of heat produced or efficiency. The combustor performs its best when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. When the fire is lit in a low-flame, the gases inside the stove aren't able to reach this temperature, and the combustor won't function properly.
The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign materials such as trash, paper logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials can result in "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or 913875.Xyz by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could cause smoke spillage.
Properly operated and positioned the combustor can provide years of reliable performance. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and periodically dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.
The combustor has a bypass damper which is open to start the fire, and then closed to refill the stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be decreased if you close the bypass damper too early. If you close the bypass too quickly, it could reduce the temperature of the combustor's inlet and cause damage to it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each system plays a unique role in the combustion process.
The main air control is located below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that gets into the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster, but it can also increase the chance of creosote and chimney smoke. When you light your wood stove, the primary air control should ideally be extended wide and for a short period of time.
When your fire has accumulated enough heat, the primary air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat produced. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke, as this indicates an inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Without it the fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke.
The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage in your stove's airflow systems is fed into the updraft or chimney. This creates a strong draft inside the flue, which allows your fire to function at its peak.
It is crucial to remember that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized for burning wood for fire. Other types of combustibles will not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in excessive emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice, 913875 but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using paper and cardboard as they can emit toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is important to avoid placing wood or other combustibles over the top of your stove because this could cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves are an efficient alternative to heat sources, especially if you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemical substances that can harm your health. They can also cause a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by taking a few simple precautions.
Make sure you use only dry, clean firewood in your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or ignite fires. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire smolder. Do not use a fireplace indoors if you're in a smoke control zone.
Make sure that your stove and chimney are properly installed. Poorly installed wood stoves can cause a fire in the chimney, which could release toxic gasses into your home. It is also important to sweep the chimney and inspected regularly. Check that the chimney flue doesn't leak, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
It's a good idea keep your wood in a shed or the tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and get into the season quicker. It is also recommended to keep the firewood out of other sources of heat to minimize fire risks. You should also place your stove on an inflammable surface like a tiled floor.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have young children. They may try to play with the hot ash or touch the flame which can be hazardous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. You should also consider installing a heat shield to safeguard walls and other surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This will allow you to get out of your home in case of emergency. Check out our article about ways to escape from fire to keep your home secure.
Wood burning stoves can be a beautiful addition to any home. They should only be used with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in energy loss and pollution.
Modern wood stoves use superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This enables more efficient heating while reducing emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of combustion in the wood stove is an indication of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. The efficiency of heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and produce less waste, 913875.xyz such as carbon monoxide and steam.
Modern wood stoves typically have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that allow them to maximize the burning and require less wood. These stoves also emit low levels of emissions, particularly stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustor to remove exhaust gases after they exit the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners seeking to lessen their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the combustion process. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could cause the stove to become less efficient.
A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry and seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also produce less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves rely on secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor 913875.xyz to regulate combustion and limit the amount of pollutants they emit. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals such as platinum or palladium. The combustor functions in similar to what your car's catalyst does to clean your exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor, at high temperatures, noble metals react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke to break them down into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and 913875.xyz water.
This allows the stove to achieve lower emissions and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the amount of heat produced or efficiency. The combustor performs its best when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. When the fire is lit in a low-flame, the gases inside the stove aren't able to reach this temperature, and the combustor won't function properly.
The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign materials such as trash, paper logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials can result in "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or 913875.Xyz by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could cause smoke spillage.
Properly operated and positioned the combustor can provide years of reliable performance. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and periodically dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.
The combustor has a bypass damper which is open to start the fire, and then closed to refill the stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be decreased if you close the bypass damper too early. If you close the bypass too quickly, it could reduce the temperature of the combustor's inlet and cause damage to it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each system plays a unique role in the combustion process.
The main air control is located below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that gets into the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster, but it can also increase the chance of creosote and chimney smoke. When you light your wood stove, the primary air control should ideally be extended wide and for a short period of time.
When your fire has accumulated enough heat, the primary air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat produced. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke, as this indicates an inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Without it the fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke.
The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage in your stove's airflow systems is fed into the updraft or chimney. This creates a strong draft inside the flue, which allows your fire to function at its peak.It is crucial to remember that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized for burning wood for fire. Other types of combustibles will not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in excessive emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice, 913875 but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using paper and cardboard as they can emit toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is important to avoid placing wood or other combustibles over the top of your stove because this could cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves are an efficient alternative to heat sources, especially if you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemical substances that can harm your health. They can also cause a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by taking a few simple precautions.Make sure you use only dry, clean firewood in your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or ignite fires. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire smolder. Do not use a fireplace indoors if you're in a smoke control zone.
Make sure that your stove and chimney are properly installed. Poorly installed wood stoves can cause a fire in the chimney, which could release toxic gasses into your home. It is also important to sweep the chimney and inspected regularly. Check that the chimney flue doesn't leak, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
It's a good idea keep your wood in a shed or the tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and get into the season quicker. It is also recommended to keep the firewood out of other sources of heat to minimize fire risks. You should also place your stove on an inflammable surface like a tiled floor.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have young children. They may try to play with the hot ash or touch the flame which can be hazardous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. You should also consider installing a heat shield to safeguard walls and other surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This will allow you to get out of your home in case of emergency. Check out our article about ways to escape from fire to keep your home secure.
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